News

Green Computing. Are you ready for a personal energy meter?

Patrick Kurp

Andy Hooper insists he’s not a utopian, but his vision of the future of computing shares some resemblances with the dreams of science-fiction writers.

He foresees a not-too-distant time when the world’s sources of computing power are concentrated in remote server warehouses strategically located near the sources of renewable energy that power them, such as wind and solar farms. And the usage of the power sources could shift across the globe, depending on where energy is most abundant.

Affective Computing: From Laughter to IEEE

Rosalind W. Picard
This is an invited introduction to the first issue of the IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, telling personal stories and sharing viewpoints of a pioneer and visionary of the field of Affective Computing. This article is not intended to be a thorough or a historical account of the development of the field, for the author is not a historian and cannot begin to properly credit the extraordinary efforts of hundreds of people who helped to cultivate and expand the rich and fertile landscape that extends before us now.

Biologically Inspired Computing

Josh Bongard, University of Vermont
Evolutionary algorithms and robotics hold great promise as integrated design and modeling tools.

A column on intelligent systems and AI research appears passé, when there are exclusive journals and other outlets devoted to their study. But there is an opportunity to present ideas and developments in a way that appeals to experts and nonpractitioners alike. This column is intended to fulfill that need by serving as a “what’s happening in the AI disciplines” commentary. Every other month, it will feature articles written by prominent AI researchers on the latest work in their areas. We cast a broad definition of AI that embraces classical topics, interfaces with other disciplines, and applications in novel domains.

Architectures for Silicon Nanoelectronics and Beyond

R. Iris Bahar, Brown University Clifford Lau, Institute for Defense Analyses
Dan Hammerstrom, Portland State University Diana Marculescu, Carnegie Mellon University
Justin Harlow, University of South Florida Alex Orailoglu, University of California, San Diego
William H. Joyner Jr., Semiconductor Research Corp. Massoud Pedram, University of Southern California

Although nanoelectronics won’t replace CMOS for some time, research is needed now to develop the architectures,methods, and tools to maximally leverage nanoscale devices and terascale capacity.Addressing the complementary architectural and system issues involved requires greater collaboration at all levels.The effective use of nanotechnology will call for total system solutions.

From Microprocessors to Nanostores: Rethinking Data-Centric Systems

Parthasarathy Ranganathan, HP Labs

The confluence of emerging technologies and new data-centric workloads offers a unique opportunity to rethink traditional system architectures and memory hierarchies in future designs.

Reengineering the Internet for Better Security

The growing proliferation of malware is raising doubts about the Internet’s future.Current
security measures primarily target inbound traffic,but service providers have no incentive
to stop attacks and spam at the source.A proposed certification scheme motivates
providers to control outgoing traffic,efficiently increasing overall security while preserving
the Internet’s open,decentralized structure.

Teaching Discrete Structures: A systematic review of the literature

This survey paper reviews a large sample of publications on
the teaching of discrete structures and discrete mathematics
in computer science curricula. The approach is systematic,
in that a structured search of electronic resources has been
conducted, and the results are presented and quantitatively
analysed. A number of broad themes in discrete structures
education are identied relating to course content, teach-
ing strategies and the means of evaluating the success of a
course.

Green Computing

Andy Hooper insists he’s not a utopian, but his vision of the future of computing shares some resemblances with the dreams of science-fiction writers. He foresees a not-too-distant time when the world’s sources of computing power are concentrated in remote server warehouses strategically located near the sources of renewable energy that power them, such as wind and solar farms. And the usage of the power sources could shift across the globe, depending on where energy is most abundant.

Is computer science a relevant academic discipline for the 21st centure

The current view of computing as technology overlooks the discipline’s theoretical and scientific foundations in computer science, weakening the entire computing enterprise.

Stop the number game

As a senior researcher, I am saddened to see funding agencies, department heads, deans, and promotion committees encouraging younger researchers to do shallow research. As a reader of what should be serious scientific journals, I am annoyed to see the computer science literature being polluted by more and more papers of less and less scientific value. As one who has often served as an editor or referee, I am offended by discussions that imply that the journal is there to serve the authors rather than the readers.

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